Statement of ALAE on the occasion of 221st Arakan Black Day!
oD;Gjrdefrus,mOfaus;rSkawmfvSefa&;odk h
odk hr[kwf 221 ESpfajrmuf &cdkifhEdkifiHawmf tcsKyftcsm tm%m usqHk;onfhedef h0rf;eJzG,ftxdrf;trSwf
tcrf;tem;odk ho0%fv$mwifoGif;jcif;/
1? &cdkifqdkapmf
2? ESpfaygif;Zmavmuf udk,fhrif; udk hcsif;eef hedefcav
3? wyg;atmuf usqHk;&jcif;ta}umif;&if;
4? &cdkifh}urRm ESpf 22 1
5? vuf&Sd e,fcsJ h
6? vuf&Sd&cdkifom;wdtajcae
7? vkyfuwfoifhaom tvkyfrsm;
1? &cdkifqdkapmf
trsdK;oDv ESpfXmeudk
jynfh0r¾dKif apmifhpGrf;ESdkifI
&cdkifemr bGJhrnfvSjzifh
tEGwWonm ac:tyfpGmwnf; ?
(oSsifem*dENarmfuGef;)
2? ESpfaygif;Zmavmuf udk,fhrif; udk hcsif;eef hedefcav
BC 3325 AD 1784 xdrif;qufaygif; 250 ausmf udk hxD;udk heef;eJ hurBmhvlom;wdtv,frmvGwf
vyfaw vlrsdK;wrsdK;tjzpf edefESdkifca& &cdkifvlrsdK;?
3? wyg;atmuf usqHk;&jcif;ta}umif;&if;
AD 1638 bk&ifod&d ok"rR&mZm uG,fvGefjyD;aemufydkif;wenf;tm;jzifh Armbk&ifarmif0dkif;vufatmuf udk rusa&mufcif ESpfaygif; 146 ESpf t,ifuyif uGsefjzpfzdk hvuQ%m wpwpnf;&Hk;a&;jydKuGJvmonfudkwGd&/
,if;uGsefvuQ%monf AD 1784 odk ha&mufvmaomtcg rdrd&dk h&cdkifom;}um;xJjzpfedefaomjyoemudk
rdrd&dk hudk,fwdkifrajz&Sif;bJ wenf;tm;jzifh &efole,fcsJ h. oabmxm;trSefudk avhvmoHk;owfESdkifaomt
tajcaer&Sd jzpfum opPmazguf ioefaw / armifxGef;pH&dk hArme,fcsJ hbk&if armif0dkif;udkyifhaqmifvmc*wf
onf/ ,if;a}umifh 1784 rm &cdkifuGsefjzpf&onf /
4? Zmavmuf}umAsmav
(u) ArmudkvdkeD 1784 rS 1824 xd 40 ESpf
(c) t*FvdyfudkvdkeD 1824 rS 1942 xd 118 ESpf
(*) *syefudkvdkeD 1942 rS 1945 xd 3 ESpf
(C) t*FvdyfudkvdkeD 1945 rS 1948 xd 3 ESpf
(i) ArmudkvdkeD 1948 rS 2005 57 ESpf
pkpkaygif; 221 ESpf}umAsm/
5? vuf&Sd e,fcsJ h um;Arm
ArmudkvdkeD 1784 rS 1824 xd 40 ESpf
1948 rS 2005 *kxd 57 ESpf
pkpkaygif; 97 ESpf
&cdkifa& ESpfaygif; 5000 ausmf udk,fhrif;udk,fhcsif;eef h edefca&qdkonfhtwGuf udk,fhapmfeJ hudk,fr[kwf
rcsif;uGsefjzpfonf / Armum;e,fcsJ hjzpfonf/
6? vuf&Sd&cdkifom;wdtajcae
vuf[def hjynfwGif; jynfy&cdkifom;tajcaeum; txufuqdkca&twdkif; uGsefouf 221 ESpfxd}umvm AsmjzpfonfhtwGufa}umifh uGsefvuQ%m cdkifrmjyD;vSsif uGsefoabmuf&dk h.ed,grtwdkif; EdkifiHa&; / pD;yGg;a&; / ydkifnma&; / vlrSka&; tp&Sdonfbufaygif;pkH wGiftm;vHk;od}uonfhtwdkif; tuGJuGJ tjym;jym; zGwfa}umjym pk ArmuGsef. jcDokwftajcae/
7? vkyfuwfoifhaom tvkyfrsm;
vdktyfaomtm;w&yfudk rwnfaqmufESdkifrcsif; &cdkifom;vGwfvyfa&;r&ESdkif xdk ha}umifh vdktyfaomtm;
udkwnfaqmufzdk htwGuf vuf [def h &cdkifhtrsdK;om;aumifpD ANC ESifh wnfaqmufqJ EdkifiHwum&ckdifh trsdK;om;tzGJ htpnf;juD; WAO udktm;jznfh&Hkutytjcm;r&Sd[k av;pm;pGmwifjyvdkufygonf ? ?
zdk;vS
OuUX
jynfya&muf&cdkifhtvkyfoRm;tzJG h Arakan Labour Association in Exile - ALAE
NB:
jrefrmEdkifiHe,fcsJ ht*FvdyfvufatmufrS vGwfvyfa&; judk;yrf;qJ umv Armacgif;aqmifbufrS ocif wifjr/ AdkvfaZ,wdk hOD;aqmifaomtzJG hESifh &cdkifhawmfvSefa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;jzpf}uaom OD;ynmoD[/ bkHaygufomausmf/ OD;ausmfvSOD;wdk h OD;aqmifaom tzJG hwdk h ppfawGjrdK htm*sdyfawmfukef; o&ufawm bkef;}uD;ausmif;/ bk&m;}uD;teD;wef;cdk;ausmif;wdk hwGif4if; oHk;}udrfwdkifwdkifaqG;aEG;}ujyD;rS atmufyg oabmwlnDcsufudk &,lESdkifcJ h}uonf/
4if;rSm jrefrmEdkifiH e,fcsJ hvufatmufrS v$wfvyfv#if &cdkifjynftm; vGwfvyfa&;ay;&efESifh &cdkifjynfrS ,laqmifoGm;aom r[mjrwfrkedbk&m;}uD;udkvnf; jyefvnfydk hay;&ef/
4if;tcsuftvuf taxmuftxm;rsm;udk OD;ausmfvSOD; a&;om;cJ haom OD;ynmoD[ bmvkyfcJ hovJ pmtkyf(4if;pmtkyfudk jynfe,faumifpDOuUX AdkvfrSL;ausmfarmifu a}umufI cGifhrjyKjcif;a}umifh w&m;0ifxkyf a0jcif;rjyKcJ h odk haomf tawmftoifh jzef hcsD;jyD; jzpfaecJh) rS4if; ocif wifjr &JcJ haom zqyvacwfxkyfa0
aom vGwfvyfa&; rSwfwrf;0ifpmtkyfwGif4if;/ bHkaygufomausmf. awmfvSefa&; c&D;0,f trSwf (1) wGif 4if; twdtus yg&dSonf/
Tenf;tm;jzifh rif;om;juD;a&$bef;wdk hvufxuf &myodefowfwdk hESifhcsKyfqdkaom pmcsKyft& wjudrf ESifh
txufyg az:jyygwjudrf 2 judrf&cdkifacgif;aqmifrsm;tvdrfcHcJh&jyDjzpfonf ? (EdkifEdkif - ppfawG)
----
&cdkifqdkapmf (aw;jcif;)
&cdkifqdkapmfvvf xdkxdkrif;rm&,k
wdkif;jyKjynfjyK &cdkifhvl habmif
pdk;ydkifrif;vkyf tkyfcsKyfcsdefu pygonf /
ya0oeDb0u tajceDtwnfwus
ausmufjzL / oHwGJ / rmefatmif / ppfawG
taxmuftxm; jyp&m &uQ0He tuQ&mpHknD
armfuGef;tvDvDxdk;conf /
bmomaA'eef h pum;t&mrmruGJjym;onf
(pHxm;pHxm;avmufonf )2
ya'o&mZfacwf &cdkifjynf)2 ?
(xdkrwvD ajrmufOD;a&$jynf wacwfqef;
wacwfvef;cvD EdkifiHw0ef;rmtHhrcef;[dvD
wdkif;wyg;u OD;n$wf&onf)2
&cdkifh&Dwyfrawmf [dk;[dk;ausmfygonf
(ynmausmfrsm; ay:xGef;conf
pmqdkoSsifrsm; ay:xGef;conf )2
rif;xD;rif;bm tm%mpdk;vD
xdkwcsdefu usaemf&dk husaemf&dk h&cdkifjynf
xdkwcsdefu jidK hjidK h&cdkifjynf ?
&moDwa}um pmyDwdefaumaysmufvD
armufrmaom qENudkpD
&mxl;*k%faemufrm "e*k%fatmufrm
tpaw;cH*wfvD twWvGefuJ
udk,fhtwGufpepfudkaqmufwnf /
udk,fjzpfudk,fcH udk,fxdkufudk,fpH
udk,fcH udk,fxdkuf udk,fhtwGufpepfudkaqmufwnf
epfrGef;a&vlxku jidK h&mjzpfaw
&cdkifqdkapmfvvf &cdkifqdkapmftajc ? ?
odk hr[kwf 221 ESpfajrmuf &cdkifhEdkifiHawmf tcsKyftcsm tm%m usqHk;onfhedef h0rf;eJzG,ftxdrf;trSwf
tcrf;tem;odk ho0%fv$mwifoGif;jcif;/
1? &cdkifqdkapmf
2? ESpfaygif;Zmavmuf udk,fhrif; udk hcsif;eef hedefcav
3? wyg;atmuf usqHk;&jcif;ta}umif;&if;
4? &cdkifh}urRm ESpf 22 1
5? vuf&Sd e,fcsJ h
6? vuf&Sd&cdkifom;wdtajcae
7? vkyfuwfoifhaom tvkyfrsm;
1? &cdkifqdkapmf
trsdK;oDv ESpfXmeudk
jynfh0r¾dKif apmifhpGrf;ESdkifI
&cdkifemr bGJhrnfvSjzifh
tEGwWonm ac:tyfpGmwnf; ?
(oSsifem*dENarmfuGef;)
2? ESpfaygif;Zmavmuf udk,fhrif; udk hcsif;eef hedefcav
BC 3325 AD 1784 xdrif;qufaygif; 250 ausmf udk hxD;udk heef;eJ hurBmhvlom;wdtv,frmvGwf
vyfaw vlrsdK;wrsdK;tjzpf edefESdkifca& &cdkifvlrsdK;?
3? wyg;atmuf usqHk;&jcif;ta}umif;&if;
AD 1638 bk&ifod&d ok"rR&mZm uG,fvGefjyD;aemufydkif;wenf;tm;jzifh Armbk&ifarmif0dkif;vufatmuf udk rusa&mufcif ESpfaygif; 146 ESpf t,ifuyif uGsefjzpfzdk hvuQ%m wpwpnf;&Hk;a&;jydKuGJvmonfudkwGd&/
,if;uGsefvuQ%monf AD 1784 odk ha&mufvmaomtcg rdrd&dk h&cdkifom;}um;xJjzpfedefaomjyoemudk
rdrd&dk hudk,fwdkifrajz&Sif;bJ wenf;tm;jzifh &efole,fcsJ h. oabmxm;trSefudk avhvmoHk;owfESdkifaomt
tajcaer&Sd jzpfum opPmazguf ioefaw / armifxGef;pH&dk hArme,fcsJ hbk&if armif0dkif;udkyifhaqmifvmc*wf
onf/ ,if;a}umifh 1784 rm &cdkifuGsefjzpf&onf /
4? Zmavmuf}umAsmav
(u) ArmudkvdkeD 1784 rS 1824 xd 40 ESpf
(c) t*FvdyfudkvdkeD 1824 rS 1942 xd 118 ESpf
(*) *syefudkvdkeD 1942 rS 1945 xd 3 ESpf
(C) t*FvdyfudkvdkeD 1945 rS 1948 xd 3 ESpf
(i) ArmudkvdkeD 1948 rS 2005 57 ESpf
pkpkaygif; 221 ESpf}umAsm/
5? vuf&Sd e,fcsJ h um;Arm
ArmudkvdkeD 1784 rS 1824 xd 40 ESpf
1948 rS 2005 *kxd 57 ESpf
pkpkaygif; 97 ESpf
&cdkifa& ESpfaygif; 5000 ausmf udk,fhrif;udk,fhcsif;eef h edefca&qdkonfhtwGuf udk,fhapmfeJ hudk,fr[kwf
rcsif;uGsefjzpfonf / Armum;e,fcsJ hjzpfonf/
6? vuf&Sd&cdkifom;wdtajcae
vuf[def hjynfwGif; jynfy&cdkifom;tajcaeum; txufuqdkca&twdkif; uGsefouf 221 ESpfxd}umvm AsmjzpfonfhtwGufa}umifh uGsefvuQ%m cdkifrmjyD;vSsif uGsefoabmuf&dk h.ed,grtwdkif; EdkifiHa&; / pD;yGg;a&; / ydkifnma&; / vlrSka&; tp&Sdonfbufaygif;pkH wGiftm;vHk;od}uonfhtwdkif; tuGJuGJ tjym;jym; zGwfa}umjym pk ArmuGsef. jcDokwftajcae/
7? vkyfuwfoifhaom tvkyfrsm;
vdktyfaomtm;w&yfudk rwnfaqmufESdkifrcsif; &cdkifom;vGwfvyfa&;r&ESdkif xdk ha}umifh vdktyfaomtm;
udkwnfaqmufzdk htwGuf vuf [def h &cdkifhtrsdK;om;aumifpD ANC ESifh wnfaqmufqJ EdkifiHwum&ckdifh trsdK;om;tzGJ htpnf;juD; WAO udktm;jznfh&Hkutytjcm;r&Sd[k av;pm;pGmwifjyvdkufygonf ? ?
zdk;vS
OuUX
jynfya&muf&cdkifhtvkyfoRm;tzJG h Arakan Labour Association in Exile - ALAE
NB:
jrefrmEdkifiHe,fcsJ ht*FvdyfvufatmufrS vGwfvyfa&; judk;yrf;qJ umv Armacgif;aqmifbufrS ocif wifjr/ AdkvfaZ,wdk hOD;aqmifaomtzJG hESifh &cdkifhawmfvSefa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;jzpf}uaom OD;ynmoD[/ bkHaygufomausmf/ OD;ausmfvSOD;wdk h OD;aqmifaom tzJG hwdk h ppfawGjrdK htm*sdyfawmfukef; o&ufawm bkef;}uD;ausmif;/ bk&m;}uD;teD;wef;cdk;ausmif;wdk hwGif4if; oHk;}udrfwdkifwdkifaqG;aEG;}ujyD;rS atmufyg oabmwlnDcsufudk &,lESdkifcJ h}uonf/
4if;rSm jrefrmEdkifiH e,fcsJ hvufatmufrS v$wfvyfv#if &cdkifjynftm; vGwfvyfa&;ay;&efESifh &cdkifjynfrS ,laqmifoGm;aom r[mjrwfrkedbk&m;}uD;udkvnf; jyefvnfydk hay;&ef/
4if;tcsuftvuf taxmuftxm;rsm;udk OD;ausmfvSOD; a&;om;cJ haom OD;ynmoD[ bmvkyfcJ hovJ pmtkyf(4if;pmtkyfudk jynfe,faumifpDOuUX AdkvfrSL;ausmfarmifu a}umufI cGifhrjyKjcif;a}umifh w&m;0ifxkyf a0jcif;rjyKcJ h odk haomf tawmftoifh jzef hcsD;jyD; jzpfaecJh) rS4if; ocif wifjr &JcJ haom zqyvacwfxkyfa0
aom vGwfvyfa&; rSwfwrf;0ifpmtkyfwGif4if;/ bHkaygufomausmf. awmfvSefa&; c&D;0,f trSwf (1) wGif 4if; twdtus yg&dSonf/
Tenf;tm;jzifh rif;om;juD;a&$bef;wdk hvufxuf &myodefowfwdk hESifhcsKyfqdkaom pmcsKyft& wjudrf ESifh
txufyg az:jyygwjudrf 2 judrf&cdkifacgif;aqmifrsm;tvdrfcHcJh&jyDjzpfonf ? (EdkifEdkif - ppfawG)
----
&cdkifqdkapmf (aw;jcif;)
&cdkifqdkapmfvvf xdkxdkrif;rm&,k
wdkif;jyKjynfjyK &cdkifhvl habmif
pdk;ydkifrif;vkyf tkyfcsKyfcsdefu pygonf /
ya0oeDb0u tajceDtwnfwus
ausmufjzL / oHwGJ / rmefatmif / ppfawG
taxmuftxm; jyp&m &uQ0He tuQ&mpHknD
armfuGef;tvDvDxdk;conf /
bmomaA'eef h pum;t&mrmruGJjym;onf
(pHxm;pHxm;avmufonf )2
ya'o&mZfacwf &cdkifjynf)2 ?
(xdkrwvD ajrmufOD;a&$jynf wacwfqef;
wacwfvef;cvD EdkifiHw0ef;rmtHhrcef;[dvD
wdkif;wyg;u OD;n$wf&onf)2
&cdkifh&Dwyfrawmf [dk;[dk;ausmfygonf
(ynmausmfrsm; ay:xGef;conf
pmqdkoSsifrsm; ay:xGef;conf )2
rif;xD;rif;bm tm%mpdk;vD
xdkwcsdefu usaemf&dk husaemf&dk h&cdkifjynf
xdkwcsdefu jidK hjidK h&cdkifjynf ?
&moDwa}um pmyDwdefaumaysmufvD
armufrmaom qENudkpD
&mxl;*k%faemufrm "e*k%fatmufrm
tpaw;cH*wfvD twWvGefuJ
udk,fhtwGufpepfudkaqmufwnf /
udk,fjzpfudk,fcH udk,fxdkufudk,fpH
udk,fcH udk,fxdkuf udk,fhtwGufpepfudkaqmufwnf
epfrGef;a&vlxku jidK h&mjzpfaw
&cdkifqdkapmfvvf &cdkifqdkapmftajc ? ?
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